mardi 26 mars 2019

Current Alternatives To 401k Retirement Plans

By James Bell


Retirement can often be overwhelming, especially when an individual has failed to save money earlier in life. For those whom have set up retirement accounts, many have chosen to invest in 401ks while employed, self employed or owning a small business. However, there are current alternatives to 401k plans which can often provide better results.

401k plans became the standard option for most Americans setting up retirement accounts in the 1980s. The naming of the plan came about in relation to the IRS Code by the same name. In most cases, these are the easiest type of retirement plans to set up.

The upside to a 401k is that people can often allow the account to operate on autopilot once the plan is in place. As individuals contribute money to the plan on a monthly basis, most employers match employee contributions as long as there is no decrease in salary. Most often, individuals cash out the full amount of contributions and matched funds at the specified retirement age. Although, some companies will allow individuals to withdraw voluntary contributions if and when leaving the company.

As with all types of investment accounts, there are upsides and downsides to 401k plans. For one, while an account can run on autopilot, the individual must assure that deposits are being made as scheduled. Whereas, if the salary of the employee doubles, the increase puts the individual at a disadvantage and most likely in a higher tax bracket.

A good alternative to these older plans is that of an IRA or Roth IRA, both of which are individual retirement accounts. In addition, if an employer does not offer a 401k, individuals can join the self-employed and small business owners in setting up one of these type of accounts. The only difference between a traditional and Roth IRA is when the money going in, or out of the plan is taxed.

Some individuals choose to add either a Roth or traditional IRA to an existing portfolio which contains a 401k. While this is the case, depending on the type of contributions made to the portfolio, those contributions may or may not be tax deductible. However, when this is the case, the money in the account will continue to grow on a tax free basis until withdrawn at the specified age of retirement.

A basic investment account is another alternative. In this case, individuals provide a cashier's check to a broker whom then oversees and manages money in the retirement accounts and portfolio. One drawback of this type account is that profits are often taxed as capital gains. Still, most individuals pay taxes at a reduced tax rate over that of income earned through an employer.

One of the most important aspects of any investment account is that the money is left in the account. For, most often not only do these accounts have penalties for early withdrawals, the less money in the account, the less interest will be gained over time. As such, to assure that funds continues to grow, it is important to only make withdrawals in a dire emergency.




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